How do the poets compare the theme of Love - 3322 Words

How do the poets compare the theme of Love? In the poems â€Å"Sonnet 116† and â€Å"Sonnet 130† written by William Shakespeare, â€Å"La Belle Dams sans Merci: A Ballad† by John Keats, â€Å"My Last Duchess† by Robert Browning, â€Å"A Mother in a Refugee Camp† written by Chinua Achebe and â€Å"Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy, all have one main feature in common, they are about love. Albeit these poems are about love, they were written in different time periods, ranging from 1609 to 1993. I have decided to analyse these poem because of the fact that these poems all have a similar theme, the theme of love but were all written in the writers’ own style. The poem â€Å"My Last Duchess† was written in 1842 and was included in his Dramatic Lyrics collection of poems, which†¦show more content†¦I think it expresses how much the mother cared because in my opinion, rubbing is a very intimate act. Using the third person mode in this situation is better than first person because if it was written in first person, it would not have affected the readers as much because, when a person witnesses something, it seems to have a greater affect as it is someone else’s opinion on the event. Also, because it is someone else’s opinion, they see everything with a fresh set of eyes, rather than what the mother sees everyday, as it is what the mother believes is â€Å"normal†. Despite the fact that I have stated using first person is more emotive, in this case however, it isn’t. I think the third person narrative is more effective to show the love between a mother and her child because someone else is witnessing the maternal relationship, which in my opinion is the strongest type of love one can feel. Moreover, the purpose of this poem is directly related to the narrative mode used, because by using third person narrative, the writer is trying to make us relate to what others witnessed. It make the readers be in awe at how the mother and child living in the refugee camp had nothing but were still surviving as they had each other to lean on. In the poem written by Keats, he uses the setting of the scene to create a sad, lonely atmosphere in order to voice to the readers the love felt. I think he set it in the cold, bleak winter night because it makes the reader feel more sorrowShow MoreRelated Essay on Sonnet 130 and Passionate Shepherd To His Love822 Words   |  4 Pages Sonnet 130 and Passionate Shepherd To His Love nbsp; In William Shakespeares Sonnet 130 and Christopher Marlowes The Passionate Shepherd To His Love, the themes of unconditional love, opulent treasures, and vivid imagery are all conveyed throughout the poems but through different point of views. nbsp; The theme of unconditional love is expressed through the two poems. The poet proclaims his affection for her by telling his love that he will give her anything in the world if sheRead More17th Century 16th Century Poetry947 Words   |  4 PagesHow is the poetry of the 17th century different from the poetry of the 16th century? The poetry of the 16th century and the poetry of the 17th century were mainly lyrical. However, this similarity of expressing personal thoughts and feelings did not prevent major differences between both periods whether in themes or in structure. Poetry in Elizabethan time was based on courtly love conventions which included conceits and complements. Themes such as the unattainability of the lady, sleeplessnessRead MoreThe Eolian Harp Was A Unique Poem1435 Words   |  6 Pages To start off Coleridge wrote this poem in hopes to convey his love and appreciation towards his wife and towards his second love which was neither. To do so in a non-love poem type of way he talked about three different topics throughout the whole poem. One of these topics was the concept of sin and forgiveness. Sin and Forgiveness were a key component to show Sarah how much he truly did love her. Why? Well the poem talked about how Sarah seems to be this great gift which Coleridge received fromRead MoreSonnet 18 By William Shakespeare862 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved by many to be one of the greatest love poems of all time. Like other sonnets, it is written in iambic pentameter form, consisting of four quatrains and a rhyming couplet. Shakespear ean sonnets are very good works of literature to assess. They all have a universal theme, uses of figurative language, and other useful tools to make his points all clear. In â€Å"Sonnet 18†, Shakespeare is showing his love and affection towards one other person. He compares her to several things that are temporaryRead MoreComparing Shakespeares Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day and Burns A Red Red Rose1154 Words   |  5 PagesPoetry Comparison There are certain themes and ideas which appear over and over again in literature, no matter what the genre or form. Poems which were written centuries apart can echo similar ideas about life and humanity. Love is one such theme which presents itself repeatedly as seen in the poetry of William Shakespeare and that of Robert Burns. Each poem, though written more than two hundred years apart, explains what it feels like for the poet to feel love for the singular object of their affectionRead MoreSummary of 3 Poems I Studied for Junior Certificate.788 Words   |  4 Pagesstudied is ‘Shall I Compare Thee?’ a sonnet written by William Shakespeare. It is number 18 of 154 sonnets that he has written. A sonnet usually consists of 14 lines but no stanzas, this sonnet also have a rhyming couplet. The theme of this poem is true beauty. In the poem, the poet examines summer as a metaphor for love. The poet believes that summer is not as similar to love, as you might expect it to be. This is clear because in the first few lines the poet asked â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare and Edmund Spenser771 Words   |  4 Pagesthe two poets encompass different writing styles, as well as different topics that relate to each other in their own unique ways. In Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 18† and Spenser’s â€Å"Sonnet 75†, both poets speak of love in terms of feelings and actions by using different expressive views, allowing the similar topics to contain clear distinctions. Although Edmund Spenser’s â€Å"Sonnet 75† and William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 18† relate in the sense that love is genuine and everlasting, Spenser suggests love more optimisticallyRead MoreLet Me Not The Marriage Of Tr ue Minds By William Shakespeare And Entre Nous By Neil Peart962 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare and â€Å"Entre Nous† by Neil Peart are two extremely powerful poems. The poems are compelling because of their themes, tones, the dictions of the poets and the structures. Despite both of them being enthralling, they have as many differences as they do similarities. The two poems have similar themes but different tones, they both use a number of poetic devices yet they do not use the same ones and although they may both send similar messages to the audience, the two texts have very differentRead MoreShakespeare Sonnet 18 Comparison993 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper we will be analyzing and comparing some of Shakespeare’s famously known sonnets. William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright and actor. He was widely referenced as the greatest English writer. I will start this paper giving you a brief summary of each sonnet individually, secondly I will then compa re the sonnets drawing in on their similarities, and third I will then draw in on their differences. William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 I would say is his best known and famous sonnetsRead MoreLove is the greatest human emotion one can experience. In the poem Leaving the Motel by W. D.800 Words   |  4 PagesLove is the greatest human emotion one can experience. In the poem Leaving the Motel by W. D. Snodgrass and Sex Without Love by Sharon Olds each poet shares different views on the theme of love. Snodgrass poem focuses on a couple having an affair in a motel. As they are leaving they go through a checklist to make sure they keep their secrecy. While, Olds poem focuses more about how people have sex without being in love. Both of these poems illustrate a strong sense of love in different ways

Negative Technology - 1285 Words

In this generation some of the most notable and impactful inventions have been the innovative technology that now resides as common household items. Some of these most notable pieces of technology are the computer, the cellphone, and the multitude of video game consoles. These pieces of technology have become so common and apparent that they are seen nearly everywhere. Today people show no issue using their cellphone whether they are walking to a destination, hanging out at home, or waiting in a line. It is even common to see people texting when hanging out with their friends, significant others, or family. Texting has become a common means of communication and has introduced the idea of sending messages digitally without the â€Å"hassle† of†¦show more content†¦Now of course there are pros to having a computer at a young age. For school, it makes it easier to complete projects and assignments at the pace of everyone else without the hassle of trying to find a friend with a computer or a neighbor. However, at this age teens are considering their values and are at the stage when they are trying to decide who they are, for some this may involve a sexual awakening of sorts. Children should not be exposed to that much content and resources when they do not even have themselves figured out yet. Unfortunately, we have young children who are already addicted to technology. The most difficult part of this whole situation is that younger children don’t know where to start with fixing this problem be because technology has had a heavy influence on them since day one, â€Å"While technology use is increasing, younger generations may find the use to be acceptable and less of a problem then older generations† (Gerhart). Just because the use of it is more â€Å"acceptable† does not mean technology is safer by any means. At this age children are going to be making mistakes and finding out who they are, it’s inevitable, â€Å"Thes e years mark insurmountable growth both physically and psychologically† (Lohmann). Instead of sheltering children, guide them the right way let them fall and help them back up but beware of adding a whole world of content and media and distraction to the mix of all of this. This technology placed inShow MoreRelatedPositives And Negatives Of Technology1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this research is to identify the positives and negatives of technology. Those positive and negatives include healthcare, jobs, education, and the environment. The aspects of technology are rapidly changing forcing us worldwide to adapt to those changes. The study concludes that technology could harm out environment with possible pollution in the air and could potentially lead to job loss in the future. The larger technology becomes workers are increasing their productivity, but medianRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1503 Words   |  7 PagesUsage of technology varies amongst different age groups, often used for productive means, but there is also a negative side of technology usage. With the advancement of technology, technology is considered to be survival tools for humans, such as to make life easier and to be extra productive. Moreover, Adults harness the power of technology to solve complex problems, usually this can only be done with the aid of a computer. Another arena of technology use is for school, both, parents and teachersRead MoreTechnology Has A Positive Or Negative Impact Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe extreme advancements and the more accessible increase in technology has a choice to become a positive or negative impact nearly every day. The uninformed consumers are deceived into believing that their excessive usage is unavoidable, because without such habits electronic producers businesses’ would never prosper to their full extent. As technology becomes more accessible, the more this generation is being distracted, consumed, and physically damaged by electronics. Time Management SolutionRead MoreEssay on Technology and the Negative Effects on Society1601 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since the industrial revolution, society has become more and more dependent on technology. So much so that we sometimes lack the willingness to think before we act. We become impatient if it takes more than a few seconds to download a copy of the morning news paper. We expect immediate responses to our email, and we expect someone to answer their cell phone whenever and wherever we call. â€Å"Industrialization resulted in rapid and sustained economic growth and a massive increaseRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Technology In Education838 Words   |  4 PagesThere are always two sides to everything in life. Technology has proven this several times. It can either be seen as beneficial or detrimental. Society seems to be fascinated by the eruption of technological advancements in the educational field. In 1981 about eighteen percent of U.S. public schools had one computer for instructional use. By 1991 that percentage increased to ninety-eight percent (Alhalabi p.22). Studies have shown that technology helps work get done in a more efficient manner. TeachersRead MoreNegative Effects of Technology Essay examples3080 Words   |  13 PagesNegative effects of technology Several factors can be attributed to the construction of the modern world in the past few hundred years. However, technological changes can be said to have had the most substantial contribution. These changes became prominent during the industrial revolution throughout the eighteenth century. Technology led to a new mode of human existence, namely, the industrial civilization. The industrial revolution saw a shift from traditional agriculture to a mechanizationRead MoreNegative Impact of Technology in Today’s Life3438 Words   |  14 PagesNegative impact of technology in today’s life. Problem Statement This study will examine the negative aspects of technology and bring awareness to the people. Introduction The history of technology is as old as human life. This is because the usage of technology came into existence when the humans existed. Technology had a great progress since ages that is from mastery of fire by man to computers, rockets, electronics etc which shows the 21st century achievements. The technologies that evolved inRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Technology1457 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology users vary from ages as little like a baby to an elderly, and everyone has different purposes of usage. They are survival tools that help human make life easier and faster (Member, 2013). Adults get the technology to help advance in solving problems. Parents and teachers believe technology help enhance learning. Although technology is meant to be excellent in different scenarios, it does not always mean it is healthy. An example would be students who use less technology, score higher onRead MoreDisruptive Technology: Positive or Negative790 Words   |  3 PagesEvery innovation ha s positive and negative effects. The key consideration is whether the positives outweigh the negatives. In addition, what is positive for the innovator may be negative for the incumbent. Therefore, there is likely that no consensus can be reached on a listing of the pros and cons. Firstly, I address the need for a simple coherent definition of disruptive technology. Next, the focus moves to the impacts of disruptive technology. Finally, I consider critical factors in a responseRead MoreExposing the Negative Effects of Technology on Kids Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagescurrent generation of children is completely different from the preceding ones. They are living in the digital age. â€Å"Technology has blended in with daily activity to become a way of life and children today take for granted all of which is automated. It is hard for kids today to imagine a world that existed without all of the gadgets, electronics and seamless operations that computer technology provides.â₠¬  (Goessl) â€Å"Children in the United States devote some 40 hours a week to television, video games and the

Comparison of Organizational Values and Structures †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Comparison of Organizational Values and Structures. Answer: Introduction: Nestle serves to be the worlds largest food and beverage company that has more than 2000 brands, globally operating in about 191 countries (Nestle.com.au 2018). It strives to enhance quality of life of its customers with its products having high nutritive value.Telstra is the leading Australian telecommunications and media company providing a wide range of services such as voice, internet access, pay television and such others. The company chiefly serves Australia and some of its services are provided in other countries as well. With a brief insight into the structures and value chains of the companies differing in their marketing and products, the position of the businesses are analyzed accordingly in respect to the Australian market and the global market as well (Holweg and Helo 2014). The value chain designs of both the companies connote the important activities that the firms perform to deliver their respective products and services to retain their position in the market. Nestle is a decentralized business that has been organized according to the matrix structure. This enables every portion of the company including the local units to enjoy high level of independence and work responsively. With its three layers of management, Nestle has been able to reach to all its customers, get greater competitive advantages through the effective value chain that it incorporates and thus, progress steadily. Telstra is the largest provider of telecommunication and information services in Australia ranging to 17.6 million mobile services, 3.5 millionfixed retail broadband services and 5.1 million fixed retail voice services (Telstra.com.au 2018). Due to the rapid development of technology in telecommunications, massive improvements in the businesses have been done to improve customer services (Lovelock and Patterson 2015). Telstra shows a continuous development in its structure that focuses on customer needs and corporate strategies to get the recognition of an excellent company enabling people to connect and thrive in a connected world. Nestle products are made with the priority of providing nutrition and ensuring health and wellness to the consumers. Along with this, the company offers beverage choices and tastier food to the consumers that have added to its value significantly (Hossain and Suchy 2013). It assures quality and high standards connoting to the healthy lifestyle of the people. Telstra, on the other hand, promotes wellness by connecting people of the entire world to each other that serves to be the base of any developing economy. Communication with consumers The company is committed to reliable and responsible customers who serve as their customer base. This also provides the customers to have a significant influence on the company with their rights to informed choice to promote healthier food and diets (Day et al. 2013). Nestle also ensures privacy of consumers that adds to its effective business process. Telstra also thrives to meet the demands of its customers and deliver exceptional experiences to them. It tries to incorporate innovative technology in a way that it satisfies the requisites of the customers largely. The company also has a 24 hours customer care service that caters to the problems that act as customer contact solution (Telstra.com.au 2018). The United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) is also supported by Nestle that makes it more pronounced. All the suppliers, agents, distributors, and employees of the company forecast honesty and fairness in their respective roles that makes the company more committed to their customers. Telstra also acknowledges human rights and all its actions are operational along the rights mentioned in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the ten principles of the United Nation Global Compact. The company does not tolerate child or forced labor and insists on a fair working environment. All the rights are incorporated in the company policy of Telstra that the employees and contractors are bound to follow. The company has even strategized methods to promote agricultural improvements and production to raise the socio-economic standards of the farmers and ensure greater environmental sustainability with a target of zero wastage. However, the products of Nestle are not well sounded in the remote areas and are more concentrated in the cities. Telstra, on the other hand, has committed to deliver leading telecommunication service to the rural and remote areas of the country. It has initiated such objective so that the development in communication helps the people of the rural areas to have greater access to education, health and businesses. The company is equally concerned with its environmental impact and reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. Research and Development (RD) has been the chief competitive advantage for the company that has led Nestle to be the leader in food industry. It has the largest network of RD that promotes innovation, providing high quality food and launching of new products quickly in the market. Collaborations and partnerships have also led to development of the company to a significant extent. The company is also trying to source raw materials in a responsible way helping suppliers to develop sustainable and ethical practices. Telstra services have also gained popularity in all the 23 major cities globally (Telstra.com.au 2018). The company delivers technology and business consulting along with their professional services. It offers the best practice program and project management. The company strives to develop new services to the customers through their centers of Excellence that indicates its continuous progress and improvement. The company has implemented the Nestle Supplier Code so that the suppliers prioritize business integrity, human rights, safety, health, and proper use of natural resources. The Nestls sourcing policy has a compliance of about 96% of its suppliers, vendors and suppliers that has enriched its value chain (Nestle.com.au 2018). Telstra provides its customers with a single contact number that not only address the issues of customers but also advertise their business. Through the inbound service, Telstra gets the data about who is calling, from where and for what reason. This enables optimization of customer interaction (Christopher 2016). The company also has the free inbound number for their international customers to communicate and solve any queries. Through the inbound service, Telstra has been able to sustain an intelligent network, handling 500 calls per second and accelerating nationwide reach of the company (Telstra.com.au 2018). The population of the world knows Nestle for the brand value it has. The company covers almost all the food and beverage category, providing customers with tasty and healthy food. Along with the food for all the stages of life, Nestle has also the incorporation of special nutritional foods. The company has an efficient supply chain and distributors that help in its storing, transportation and distribution in all the parts (Patrizia and Gianluca 2013). Telstra has a better outbound logistics efficiency that includes cloud infrastructure, machine-to-machine wireless solutions, helps in enterprise messaging, business applications, tracking and monitoring vehicles and other such facilities provides faster response and enables customer to stay connected (Hiremath, Sahu and Tiwari 2013). The marketing team in Nestle is very efficient that focus on communications, brand management and consumer preferences and insights. It strives to provide a seamless service working with better collaboration with the Sales and Customer teams of the company (Rushton, Croucher and Baker 2014). The company has been selling over a billion FMCG units everyday and generating massive sales across the world. The various nutritional research centers of the company operate to evaluate the nutritional value of the products with proper scientific methods. The external partnership that the Nestle Research Centers haveincludes universities, start-up companies, hospitals and other institutes that facilitate access to external scientific expertise. This complements the internal research of Nestle leading to greater development and innovations in the company. Telstra has been able to help more than one million vulnerable customers to stay connected. The company showed a total income of about $28.2b and a sustainable engagement score of 71% (Telstra.com.au 2018). Reports of 2017 shows that Telstra has acquired 5.4 million retail fixed voice services and 3.5 million retail fixed data services. it also has 17.5 million domestic retail mobile services (Telstra.com.au 2018). Its marketing has expanded to about 20 countries and the influence has been quite rapid indicating greater success of Telstra in the near future (Telstra.com.au 2018). Competitive priorities: Nestle prioritizes the preferences and demands of the consumers and tries to serve them accordingly. It provides consumer healthcare products to emphasize production of greater nutrition values that would be equally healthy and tasty (Lin and Tseng 2016). Nestle also strives to provide convenient foods for people who fails to have cooked food. The company aims to use simple ingredients with greater emphasis on organic and natural foods and beverages. The products have affordable prices and include micronutrients such as iron, vitamin A and others to add value to the nutrition of children mainly (Sacks et al. 2015). The company also has target markets to accelerate its growth. It refocuses the businesses at the core, activates management departments and makes investments accordingly. The company also believes in regular updating of itself with modern technologies and innovation. It has been expanding its business by connecting to the newer generation through e-commerce and digital mar keting platforms. Thus, Nestle has been collaborating with the various popular online retailers to promote greater sale and accelerate production and growth worldwide. Telstra concentrates more on delivering brilliant customer experiences by providing the best services and help to its customers. It focuses more on customer priorities and growth in revenue (Achroll and Kotler 2014). Through simplification processes, Telstra promote network superiority and greater productivity. The company also strives to expand international infrastructures and build domestic adjacencies to invest in technologies in order to strengthen the core capabilities of the company. Driving cultural shifts through digitization investing in unparalleled network coverage and speed stands to be the competitive priorities of the company that world fetch it prosperity and greater success. Operations Management for success: Nestle shares various insights focusing on global nutrition and develops superior partnerships with various major companies in the market. The operational policies of the company are to teach every customer the value of nutritional needs, encouraging them to be engaged with fitness activities as well (Slack 2015). Such activities directly influence the strategies of the business to generate greater value for its operations. All its operations abide by the environmental sustainability and are highly committed to maintenance of quality and safety processes (Ulaga and Loveland 2014). However, it is analyzed that nestle caters to the population of the cities with lesser emphasis on the rural areas. Marketing operations are significantly low in these areas that serve to be one major drawback for the company in the Australian market as well as the global scenario that the company needs to work upon. Telstra has been opting for developing collaborations with contractors that would help them to be more pronounced (Aksoyet al. 2013). The company also aims to reduce costs through various improvements in the processes of the company that would lead to greater success and profitability as a whole. The opportunity of exploring new markets by Telstra would also fetch it wider scopes of attaining success (Brown and Bessant 2013). Conclusion: From the report, it can be concluded that both Nestle and Telstra, differing in their market products and services have been efficiently improvising methods to sustain their positions in the Australian market. Nestle has been able to occupy a stable position in almost all the markets of most of the countries in the world that dominates over the position that Telstra has achieved. Telstra has occupied the leading position in the market of Australia with few of its services provided in some of the countries. Thus, the company needs to incorporate strategies to occupy a good place in the global market. Nestle has been upgrading itself and promoting wellness and health of its customers with the incorporation of new technology. However, for Telstra, this has been both an advantage and a disadvantage that has been both progressive as well getting greater competitors in the telecommunication market. References: Achroll, R.S. and Kotler, P., 2014. The service-dominant logic for marketing.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions,320. Aksoy, L., Buoye, A., Aksoy, P., Larivire, B. and Keiningham, T.L., 2013. A cross-national investigation of the satisfaction and loyalty linkage for mobile telecommunications services across eight countries.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(1), pp.74-82. Brown, S. and Bessant, J., 2013.Strategic operations management. Routledge. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Day, M., Fawcett, S.E., Fawcett, A.M. and Magnan, G.M., 2013. Trust and relational embeddedness: Exploring a paradox of trust pattern development in key supplier relationships.Industrial Marketing Management,42(2), pp.152-165. Hiremath, N.C., Sahu, S. and Tiwari, M.K., 2013. Multi objective outbound logistics network design for a manufacturing supply chain.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,24(6), pp.1071-1084. Holweg, M. and Helo, P., 2014. Defining value chain architectures: Linking strategic value creation to operational supply chain design.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.230-238. Hossain, M.M. and Suchy, N.J., 2013. Influence of customer satisfaction on loyalty: A study on mobile telecommunication industry.Journal of Social Sciences,9(2), pp.73-80. Nestle.com.au. 2018.Home. [online] Available at: https://www.nestle.com.au/ [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Kruschwitz, N., 2013. Creating shared value at Nestle.MIT Sloan Management Review,55(1), p.1. Lin, Y.H. and Tseng, M.L., 2016. Assessing the competitive priorities within sustainable supply chain management under uncertainty.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.2133-2144. Lovelock, C. and Patterson, P., 2015.Services marketing. Pearson Australia. Patrizia, G. and Gianluca, C., 2013. Stakeholder engagement between managerial action and communication.Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series,22(2), pp.97-105. Rushton, A., Croucher, P. and Baker, P., 2014.The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Sacks, G., Mialon, M., Vandevijvere, S., Trevena, H., Snowdon, W., Crino, M. and Swinburn, B., 2015. Comparison of food industry policies and commitments on marketing to children and product (re) formulation in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji.Critical Public Health,25(3), pp.299-319. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Telstra.com.au. 2018.Telstra - mobile phones, prepaid phones, broadband, internet, home phones, business phones. [online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Ulaga, W. and Loveland, J.M., 2014. Transitioning from product to service-led growth in manufacturing firms: Emergent challenges in selecting and managing the industrial sales force.Industrial Marketing Management,43(1), pp.113-125.

Taxation - Theory - Practice & Law Net Capital Gain Pirchases

Question: Discuss about the Taxation, Theory, Practice Law for Net Capital Gain Pirchases. Answer: Introduction Analysis of Freds overall net capital gain covering the various related transactions, noted after his involvement in the purchase of his holiday house, in the main concern of this report. The concept of overall net gain and net loss is understand by learning the importance of required laws of calculation from this study. Fred, the example of study in this report, demands the understanding of law as the home functions, development, and renovation comes under the Australians law of government strategies which even includes other taxation laws as per the Income Tax Assessment Act of 1977. Computation is done by this. On concern of net capital gain and loss of Fred .the explanation to set the capital loss/gain is also related by evaluating and analyzing the various facts and figures personally from the report. Here it is important to note that, there are transactions that do not follow the computational method of capital research. The term computation is imperative to understand as the c oncepts of net capital gain/loss and superannuation adopts the computation functionality (Graetz Schenk, 2009). Every layout is basically based on the computation tool. Computation definition hence is described by various tax and law scholars with each definition carrying specific application for different purposes and situation. The process of accumulating or gathering funds from the people to give them at the time retirement is called superannuation (Wright, 1970). Freds capital gain calculation Computation Of Capital Gain For FRED For The Year Ended On 30 June Particulars Amount (in$) Total Amount (in $) Add: #Proceeds of selling holiday home in the current year 800,000.00 Less: Cost Base of holiday home in 1987 100,000.00 700,000.00 Less: Total legal fees 2100.00 697900.00 Add: Cost base of garage 20,000 717900.00 Less: Cost of garage after indexation 20000*123.4/71.3 34,614.30 683,285.70 Less: Agent commission 9900.00) 673,385.70 Less: Stamp duty payable on acquisition (2000.00) 671,385.70 Less: Previous Year Capital Loss Deduction (10,000.00) Total capital gain 661,385.70 Less: 50% discount for using property for more than 12 months (330692.85) Net capital gain 330692.85 Exceptions and exemptions: Few values or transactions are there which do not depend on the capital gain or loss, as discussed earlier in this report. Hence, different examples are there for getting a clear details about these values. For instance, reimbursement requested in case of any injury or illness, required assets prior to 20th Sep 1985, people having $10,000 or more personal asset. Things which cannot be counted in capital gain or loss are cars, vehicles or motorcycles, and is considered unworthy if owned for $10,000 or less (Bittker Rahdert, 1976). Things like painting collection of $500 or less do not come under computation, and family homes detached from the real house are few other examples. What will be the answer if there is a sale of an antique vase? In case a loss is incurred due to the selling of an antique vase by Fred, in my view, I would say that he suffered a huge loss. This can be said because the loss suffered due to the subtraction of it is received from the selling of the shares, that Fred intended to use it personally, thus his net capital is higher than $10,000 (Nethercott, Richardson Devos, 2016). An overall analysis on the fringe benefits and fringe benefits tax Tax is a result of fringe benefit that helps in setting the introduction as well as the importance of the analysis of fringe benefit. Fringe benefits covers the additional benefit that increases the pay of the staffs. Subsidized meal, company car, health insurance and more are the distinct examples. According to employers, it is a free partner and contractor that is there between two employees in which, in few situations, they are set free from the taxes. For e.g., the fair market cost is included for all those receive fringe benefit tax, in that year. It is beneficial for the employees family and the acquaintances too (Woellner, 2014). This amount gets added to the salary package. Fringe benefit, unlike the income tax, is assessed every year from 1st April to 31st March and is regulated by the Australian Fringe Benefit Tax Act, 1988, in Australia. It is classified into different sections: Expense payment fringe benefits Debt waiver fringe benefits Housing fringe benefits Loan fringe benefits Car parking fringe benefits Board fringe benefits Living away from home allowance fringe benefits Residual fringe benefits Property fringe benefits including the goods, property or shares Living away from home fringe benefits Living away from home (LAFTA), is the allowance which is provided in case of staying away from the real residing house. In this case, the employee receives few benefits from the employer for staying away from their house for some personal duties (Walton, 1995). However, at times strategies also see few disadvantages. Property fringe benefits Under this benefit the employer gives a property to the employee at a much discounted rate, this is the same case in Emmas situation. A bathtub costs $1,300 to Emma which is normally available at $2,600 in the market. Hence, the company gives a discount of 50% to Emma. Board Fringe Benefits The days meal as well as accommodation is given in the form of board fringe benefit to the employees (Blum Kalven, 1978). Housing fringe benefits Herein, the employee is given the right on accommodation and rent or license. A residential right is given to the employee because the entire unit is granted by the strategy (Blum Kalven, 1978). Debt waiver fringe benefits This benefit enables an employer to let the employee off from paying the debt. Car parking fringe benefit This benefit can be utilized in various situations. For e.g., in case a car is parked in the employers area or in case the parking is beyond the time frame i.e. before and after 7am and 7pm, if the car is parked in the place of work of the employee, a commercial area is available in a radius of 1km work area, or in case the employee manages the car (Surrey, 1972). Car fringe benefit The employee gets the car which was rented for a personal usage or as their own asset as the car fringe benefit. Expense fringe benefit Here, the employees is given some amount for paying to a third party. In case, this payment is not made, the employee is answerable or he/she will have to recompense. Emma gets the advantage from the fringe benefit from the compensation for the vehicle and hence qualifies the expenses from it (Paul, 1954). Loan fringe benefits In this, the employees are given loan on a lower interest rate than what is normally offered by all the banks. Emma received the amount of $5,00,000 at an interest rate of 4.5% that is less that than the interest charged by the banks. As FBT is taken, this is 47% (Dubert Merrill, 2001). FBT consequences for the company As per the FBTA, s 7 provisions the car is considered as a fringe benefit and Emma gets it for using it personally. Based on the cost, strategies and other additional information, the constitutional methods are used here: Taxable value = (0.2 * $33,000 x 330/365) = $5,967 Base value = cars cost The car was given as a fringe benefit for 330 days (it is considered for annual repairs and also cannot be used personally. Accessibility of the car until Emma gives it to her employee, parked at airport (Lind, 2005). No recipient is received by Emma for the reimbursement of the expenses. Emmas motor vehicle expenses repayment This is not taken into consideration under FTBA, s 53; however, is adapted for the expense payment fringe. $500,000 Loan A loan provision is a loan fringe benefit: FBTAA, Div 4 Taxable value = $500,000 x (5.95% - 4.45%) x (212/365) = $4,356 NB: Because the loan is not spent as an assessable income for earning, there is no reduction for tax under deductible rule (Gilders et. al., 2015). Bathtubs purchasing cost $1,300 Periwinkle sells bathtubs under their ordinary business plan: FBTA, Division 11 since they are a house fringe property. The bathtubs taxable value is decreased by $1,300 for recipients payment of $650. Periwinkle produces and distributes bathtubs to the customers as an ordinary course business, thus the taxable amount is 75% of $2,600 = $1,950. This is considered to be the lowest cost at which it is sold to the customers (Kerwin Furlong, 1994). As the bathtub is a house fringe benefit, the amount which is taxable is lowered below s62 FTBA taking into consideration that Emma does not have any other in-house advantage that year. When the taxable amount is deducted from each fringe benefit, it becomes necessary to deduce Type 1/Type 2 declaration of the fringe benefit. Car = Type 1 fringe benefit (because the amount is comprehensive with GST and supposition is done about Periwinkle being unrestricted to input tax credits) Loan = Type 2 fringe benefit (it is a financial supply; therefore no GST is applicable) Assume that taxable value of bathtub is reduced to 0. Fringe benefits taxable amount = ($5,967x 2.0802) + ($4,356x 1.8868) = $12,413+ $8,219 = $20,632. Liability of Fringe benefits tax = 47% x $20,632 = $9,697 Thus, Periwinkle should pay $9,697 FBT in relation to the above items. What will be the answer if Emma purchases the shares by herself? For this the answer may differ. In case all the shares are bought by Emma by the loan of $50,000, then this amount will be used for producing income as the dividend is taken from such organisations that gains profit and the deduction amount is taken from the similar rate of interest. In such cases, the loan fringe benefit lowers by 10% ($50,000/$ 50,000) as per the deductible rule proposed under s 19 of the FBT Act (Hodgson, Mortimer Butler, 2016). Conclusion and Suggestions The above report clearly shows that Emma attains benefit from Periwinkle Company, to pay below fringe benefit. It talks about the case of Emma as well as Fred wherein it is quite clear that it is necessary to know the laws of any institution as the situation might differ from time to time. Thus, the above report allows the students to understand the concepts very clearly by referring to the different examples given. This allows the students and people associated with the concerns of this field to properly read and analysis the case study, enabling them to figure out the personal problem and issues. The explanation and the different examples mentioned help the students to gain an in-depth knowledge about the subject matter. References Bittker, B.I. and Rahdert, G.K., 1976. The exemption of nonprofit organizations from federal income taxation.The Yale Law Journal,85(3), pp.299-358. Blum, W.J. and Kalven, H., 1978.The uneasy case for progressive taxation. University of Chicago Press. Dubert, C. and Merrill, P. 2001, Taxation of US Corporations Doing Business Abroad: US Rules and Competitiveness Issues (Morristown, NJ: Financial Executives Research Foundation and PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2001). Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2015. Understanding taxation law 2015, 8th edn, LexisNexis/Butterworths. Graetz, M.J. and Schenk, D.H., 2009.Federal Income Taxation: Principles and Policies. Foundation Press. Hodgson, H, Mortimer, C Butler, J 2016, Tax Questions and Answers 2016, 5th ed., Thomson Reuters, Sydney, Kerwin, C.M. and Furlong, S.R., 1994.Rulemaking: How government agencies write law and make policy(Vol. 999). CQ Press. Lind, S.A. ed., 2005.Fundamentals of Business Enterprise Taxation: Cases and Materials. Foundation Press. Nethercott, L, Richardson, G Devos, K 2016, Australian Taxation Study Manual 2016, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Sydney Paul, R.E., 1954.Taxation in the United States. Surrey, S.S. ed., 1972.Federal income taxation: cases and materials(Vol. 1). Foundation Press. Walton, P., 1995. Accounting rules, taxation and medium-sized business in the United Kingdom, France and Germany, a study for the Foundation for Manufacturing and Industry. British Library Document Supply Centre Woellner, R 2014, Australian taxation law 2014, 8th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde Wright, C.A., 1970.Handbook of the Law of Federal Courts. West Pub. Co..

Unbroken Essay Research Paper Unbroken I free essay sample

Unbroken Essay, Research Paper Unbroken I wouldn # 8217 ; t cognize how to depict a picture or a sonata, but I can state person how I feel, though they seldom know what I mean. Wordss fail me frequently, but cipher notices. They aren # 8217 ; t listening anyhow. One individual knows me. When I talk to him I feel like a knife in a drawer, because my words have power. The possible harm would be irreparable. He and I are like a house falling apart. Our pavement is awry and our letter box is losing. It is painted pink and xanthous. We love it, it # 8217 ; s unique. Last dark I stomped my pess through the floor boards because I wanted to experience my toes in the Earth. I pushed my custodies through the ceiling and kicked down the walls. I cognize he wonders why I do things like that. I merely wanted to allow some air in. We will write a custom essay sample on Unbroken Essay Research Paper Unbroken I or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I said, # 8220 ; Look hon, now we can see the stars. # 8221 ; He brushed off the dust and set me to bed. He won # 8217 ; t kip tonight. His ideas stay up with the Moon seeking to exert the devils in his head. Too intelligent, excessively religious for his ain peace. A priest-doctor, unstuck in clip. A shot of mastermind and a smack in the face of this universe. Always restless, seeking for replies. Impulsive and inspired, composing down his ideas. Funny narratives about Elvis and his followings, the Elvi, or soiled poesy. Painting his visions on sheets that hang from the eaves or painting me with psychedelic designs. It doesn # 8217 ; t affair which. All of it makes me desire him more. Some things I say to him are like rancid notes played excessively frequently. I # 8217 ; m out of melody. He ever sings along. Our walk-in is better than most, I suppose. We cognize the stairss by bosom. The universe moves rapidly around us and our quiet bibulous gait, but we don # 8217 ; t attention. Our heads move rapidly despite Thursdaies is world’s junior-grade distractions. It # 8217 ; s us and them, and we # 8217 ; re the lone two sane people left. He makes me nervous, still. His dreams are bigger than both of us. When we speak the words autumn from my lips. They aren # 8217 ; t adequate to explicate who I want to be. I am so blemished. He says, # 8220 ; Sometimes people have imperfectnesss that are deserving populating with. You # 8217 ; re a small bizarre. It # 8217 ; s portion of your charm. # 8221 ; This adult male knows me, and loves me anyhow. He is crazier than I am. Eight old ages might every bit good be a thousand where we # 8217 ; rhenium concerned. History has roots that go deep. They go to the centre of the Earth and back and wrap around memories that will neer pine away. Images of him burn into my head. Visions of him carefully seek to equilibrate me on the tip of his finger, but it # 8217 ; s excessively unstable and I ever fall. I laugh when I look up at him, grateful to be sitting on the floor. I write awful poesy all the clip for him. I # 8217 ; m stronger with a pen in my manus. My head spins with ideas that are like rain, I can # 8217 ; t catch them all. I wish I could, I feel a drouth coming. I # 8217 ; ll weed through the muss subsequently. Right now I have pails to make full. Our roof is leaking, it # 8217 ; s so bracing. You I dream a dream of better things and minutes yet to be. In my head you linger. Keep my manus, move with me in the flowers, they grow, so beautiful, like us, so delicate. They bend in the zephyr, I arch my dorsum. Can you experience me? We connect in freedom, resignation in love. Come with me, in this life, in this dream. Whisper in the moonshine. Scream in the dark. Move in my beat. Let me experience your music.

50 Questions to Ask Relatives About Family History

50 Questions to Ask Relatives About Family History A great way to uncover clues to your family history or to get great quotes for journaling in a heritage scrapbook is a family interview. By asking the right, open-ended questions, youre sure to collect a wealth of family tales. Use this list of family history interview questions to help you get started, but be sure to personalize the interview with your own questions as well. 50 Questions to Ask Your Relatives What is your full name? Why did your parents select this name for you? Did you have a nickname?When and where were you born?How did your family come to live there?Were there other family members in the area? Who?What was the house (apartment, farm, etc.) like? How many rooms? Bathrooms? Did it have electricity? Indoor plumbing? Telephones?Were there any special items in the house that you remember?What is your earliest childhood memory?Describe the personalities of your family members.What kind of games did you play growing up?What was your favorite toy and why? What was your favorite thing to do for fun (movies, beach, etc.)?Did you have family chores? What were they? Which was your least favorite?Did you receive an allowance? How much? Did you save your money or spend it?What was school like for you as a child? What were your best and worst subjects? Where did you attend grade school? High school? College?What school activities and sports did you participate in?Do you remember any fads from your youth? Popular hairstyles? Clothes? Who were your childhood heroes?What were your favorite songs and music?Did you have any pets? If so, what kind and what were their names?What was your religion growing up? What church, if any, did you attend?Were you ever mentioned in a newspaper?Who were your friends when you were growing up?What world events had the most impact on you while you were growing up? Did any of them personally affect your family?Describe a typical family dinner. Did you all eat together as a family? Who did the cooking? What were your favorite foods?How were holidays (birthdays, Christmas, etc.) celebrated in your family? Did your family have special traditions?How is the world today different from what it was like when you were a child?Who was the oldest relative you remember as a child? What do you remember about them?What do you know about your family surname?Is there a naming tradition in your family, such as always giving the firstborn son the name of his paternal grandfather?What stories have come down to you about your parents? Grandparents? More distant ancestors? Are there any stories about famous or infamous relatives in your family?Have any recipes been passed down to you from family members?Are there any physical characteristics that run in your family?Are there any special heirlooms, photos, bibles or other memorabilia that have been passed down in your family?What was the full name of your spouse? Siblings? Parents?When and how did you meet your spouse? What did you do on dates?What was it like when you proposed (or were proposed to)? Where and when did it happen? How did you feel?Where and when did you get married?What memory stands out the most from your wedding day?How would you describe your spouse? What do (did) you admire most about them?What do you believe is the key to a successful marriage?How did you find out you  were going to be a parent for the first time?Why did you choose your childrens names?What was your proudest moment as a parent?What did your family enjoy doing together?What was your profession and how did you choos e it? If you could have had any other profession what would it have been? Why wasnt it your first choice?Of all the things you learned from your parents, which do you feel was the most valuable?What accomplishments were you most proud of?What is the one thing you most want people to remember about you? While these questions make great conversation starters, the best way to uncover the good stuff is through more of a storytelling session than a QA.

Finance academic activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finance academic activity - Essay Example prices of the stocks, there should be also be subsequent changes in the earnings of the company to mark this change in the dividend payout (Chen, 2005). There should also be a revision in the expectations of the market in regards to future earnings that is in the same direction as the change in anticipated dividends. This can be observed in companies across the globe especially in developed markets such as Europe and North America. In this case the earnings of the company can be termed as the average cumulative abnormal return and there will be various samples that will be used for this test. There was a change in the performance in the company after the announcement of the changes in the dividend policy. It was clear that companies that reported an anticipated increase in their dividends reported a return a positive change in their earnings for that year. On the other hand, companies that reported a decrease in their dividends reported lower earnings in that particular year. This can be due to the fact that there was a motivation for the company stakeholders to increase the business operations of the firm as they believe that they are the ones who will benefit from this. Dividend policy may have a predictive power on the future of businesses and these changes have to be closely monitored. Using the stated methods, there has been no relationship that has been established between the dividends and changes in the earnings. Changes in the dividends were not found to have any information about the future one and two year earnings growth.This was tested in a number of samples to try and see if there was a relationship in the dividends and the first and second year earnings. For predictions of the earning in the 1st year, the coefficients in the changes of the dividend were only significant at the 10% level in only about 10% of the sample population. In the earnings of the second year, there was only a slight improvement in the significant level of the coefficients

No idea Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

No idea - Assignment Example A is a single grade higher than B and the goal is therefore realistic. The goal is timely because it will take two months (Rouillard 47). To raise the performance of the rugby team that I coach, from ten touch downs to twelve, I will train with them on the field for two hours once a week starting next Friday till the last Friday of April 2014. I and the team is the who, training is the what, field is the where, two hours once a week is the when, touchdowns is the which, and raising the performance is the why. Fifteen touchdowns are measurable, training for two hours once a week is attainable, building a capacity to add two touchdowns in one month is realistic and starting next Friday until the last Friday of April, 2014 is my goal’s time bounds (Rouillard 47). To become a more sociable neighbor than I have been, I want to make one new friend in our new neighborhood every month starting in April 2014 so that I will have eight new friends by December 2014. In this goal, I is the who, making is the what, our new neighborhood is the where, every month is the when, new friend is the which and become a more sociable neighbor is the why. Making one new friend monthly and eight friends by December is measurable. The goal to make one friend monthly and eight friends in eight months is attainable. It is realistic that a person can make one new friend monthly and eight months are enough time for it (Rouillard 47). To expand our campus entrepreneurial club by ninety members in the next three months, we will conduct a massive campaign on campus using press, posters, and social media to recruit prospective members. We is the who in this goal, campaign is the what, campus is the where, more members is the which, and expand is the why. Ninety members is measurable and recruiting ninety members in three months is attainable. This goal is realistic because it can be broken down to recruiting thirty new members every month to get ninety in three months

Assignment 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

4 - Assignment Example It allows the viewer to visualize the world with time consciousness and realization. Baroque style represents have dramatic and emotional values. The arts depict difference in time at particular periods of artistry. Besides, the arts have emotional meaning and dramatic nature. Impressionism art influences viewers’ attitude towards images and the environment. The art convinces viewers to see landscape or the world a beautiful and supportive surrounding. As viewers’ imagines being in the same world as depicted by the art, their thinking and manner of visualizing the world substantial changes. Consequently, they become part of the painting. Moreover, impressionism instils sense of reality into the viewers’ minds. Romanticism enables the viewer to visualize partners in emotional and affectionate manner. It presents the viewers with an opportunity to understand romantic issues and develop an appropriate mind to deal with anticipated complications. Romanticism style reflects modern values bestowed in love affairs including emotions and marriage

Different values and beliefs

Different values and beliefs An effective leader recognizes each person as an individual with different values and beliefs. Such influences as childhood experiences, ethnic background, and religious heritage determine an individuals personality, values, and beliefs. Because of these differences, you should be aware that the actions you take might affect one member of your work group differently than another. Your actions could have a positive effect on one person and a negative effect on a different. As a careful leader, you should try hard to identify and think about these differences while deciding upon a choice. Steve Jobs: often called Silicon valley pioneer and the author of unique leadership Ideas Innovation distinguishes between the leader and the follower (Deutschman, 2001) this quotation is the key to the leadership style of Steve Jobs; he has made innovations accessible to the customers so that they keep opening their wallets. (ICFAI,2006) However, is it so easy to be a leader and to be noted among the most prominent. Americas leaders as it may seem at first glance? Somebody may become surprised to know that Jobs has not graduated any college (he started his education but never finished it), devoting all his lifetime to new technologies and innovations in this sphere. Apple may be seen as personality-driven. (Young, 2005) However, the question here is whether it is good or bad, is it really that Job is a cult, and how personality driven companies may become profitable and successful. While Apple had six CEOs through the period of 1977-1985. Thus, one of the peculiarities of Jobs leadership style is that he sees the core companys activity through the marketing prism. Jobs were able to restructure the company and return it to the normal performance through the development of new products and making them popular among consumers. Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative Professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and Internet offerings (Young, 2005) this is the mission statement which Apple follows at present. Brand fanaticism and radical customer devotion Steve Jobs has based the leadership culture of the Apple Company on brand fanaticism and radical customer devotion. Though Jobs is highly criticized for his leadership style, but his achievements (introducing mouse and graphic user interface) cannot be neglected. They have become revolutionary. Jobs are perfectionist, and he has been described as being intimidating by several publications. (Harvey, 2001) Another important leadership feature peculiar of Jobs is that he does not see only computers, but far beyond. He is demanding both towards himself and towards his employees. His deadlines often seem impossible to meet. One more important characteristics of Jobs leadership style thus is his ability to combine zeal and fear for his employees, who often state that they are afraid of him, but form any business, especially for the large companies, it is essential that the employees have the same vision of reality with the head of the company. The digital technology to the masses given by more than anyone else, as a creative thinker, he realised that the computers might be much more than plain productivity tools. As a substitute, they could help unleash our creativity and total enjoyment. Since the time he was a kid Steve thought that his ideas can change the world. This is another feature of leadership within Steves character not only he has always been perfectionist, but he always believed into the need of his performance for his company and for the consumers; and his self-confidence led him to success. Jobs is the example of the transformational leader, he is able to direct his people and make them do things which they have never done before, but these things are essential for the realization of Jobs vision and plans. He is seen as egotist, but this is again an integral part of successful leader. Egoism often appears to be a pushing force for striving to success in business; this egoism should partially be spread on workers, as it is seen, Jobs is egoistic towards himself, but he is also egoistic towards his workers in making them achieve what seemed to be unachievable before, and it is essential that this egotist feature has also become an integral part of Jobs success. Perfectionism, egoism and creating .killing products. Despite the fact that Jobs is sees as egotist, he was able to create successful team of workers, which creates new products and works for the satisfaction of the consumer needs and demands. Consumer is the central player of the Jobs business scene, and this is why his products are so successful. He knows that great business comes from a great product (Anonymous, 2006), but great product is impossible without a team, which will work for its creation and improvement. Jobs impressions of the new Motorola phone with iTunes software, and he displayed this new invention as something from what they could learn something (ICFAI, 2006) this relates to the innovation in leadership, but innovation which is impossible without team work. The success of his team work is partially egotism and high criteria, but also the idea and the belief into the strategy through which this product will be brought to life. Sometimes Jobs is not understood in his choice of the products which he sees as future innovations; after he has been back to Apple, he stopped production lines for all products and concentrated his efforts on the four only, which have later become the major companys success. (Deutchman, 2001) Jobs perfectionism is seen through his vision of the company being not only a competitor, but the company which brings killing innovations into peoples homes: he supposes that killing products bring killing profits. (Benezra Gilbert, 2002) Concentration on few products only is also followed by the concentration on their quality. For the creation of these products he needs small team but this team should consist of top talents, because his vision of leadership also presupposes that small team of talents is more useful and productive than crowds of less talented people. He was able to combine his great ideas with consumer desires, marketing visions and the skills of managing his team. These are the keys to his success as a leader. He has created the whole culture within his company, and this culture pursues innovation, devotion to great killing products, marketing vision and concentration on quality. Youd show Jobs something and he might look at one part and say that just waste of tim e. But he never said make that button bigger. (Young, 2005) This is the expression of Jobs striving for perfectionism and his ability to carry his ideas to his team who has to make them real. While he calls his new iTunes Music store a landmark which cannot be overestimated (Erve, 2004), this phrase can be attributed to any of his innovations. His products are perfect and are killing. The ability of Jobs to concentrate only on the most necessary features is seen through his adolescence, when he dropped out of college and kept going to lectures as drop-in, visiting only those he supposed he would need in the future; among those were the courses of calligraphy, which seemed to be wasting of time, but which later became the basis for the Mac typography, and as a result the basis for the multiple typefaces which all computers integrally have at present. (Jobs, 2005) Jobs trusts in his success as the leader and he himself states the necessity to trust, which will ultimately bring necessary changes into ones life and make one the leader. One has to find the job he would love, and this will also create serious success in any area. He believes that as far as work takes greater part of our life, it is essential to believe that what we do is great; otherwise our activity is doomed to failure. Summary of the key leadership features Summarizing the core features of Jobs success as leader are the following: Innovation; Trust in success; striving for perfectionism; Ability to create small team of top talents; Brand fanaticism; Radical customer devotion; killing products bringing killing profits; Ability to express the ideas to the team for their realization; transforming self-interests into business interests for both the leader and his team.

Evaluation of Telémakhos’ Actions Essay -- Aristotle Telemakhos Essays

Evaluation of Telà ©makhos’ Actions Authors and poets in ancient and modern literature laud the actions of heroes and condemn the actions of villains—judging which is laudable action comes from understanding the virtues. Our greatest stories are nothing if not conflict between antagonist and protagonist, a battle against that esteemed as good and that which is evil. In ancient literature, our understanding of virtuous action comes principally from Aristotle. The path of virtue is the middle ground, such that it â€Å"is an intermediate between excess and defect† (Aristotle 1220). Just as Aristotle gives a framework with which to judge virtuous action, so Dante presents a framework with which to punish actions deemed outside of virtue. In Dante’s Inferno we meet non-Christians, those not baptized, whom God punishes according to the severity of their sin. At the entrance to Hell, Dante reads an inscription above the gate that says, â€Å"Abandon every hope, you who enter here† (Dante 1416). He ll is a place of stasis—the dead found there can never leave. Drawing from Homer’s Odyssey, this essay explores the actions of Odysseus’ son Telà ©makhos. By applying Aristotle’s Nichomacean Ethics and incorporating Dante’s system of punishment, this essay evaluates Telà ©makhos’ actions and places him in his proper place in hell: submerged in a hot river of blood forever. In order to know what virtuous action is, one must carefully choose between too much and too little. Aristotle says, â€Å"It is possible to fail in many ways, while to succeed is possible only in one way† (Aristotle 1221). This teaching is the premise of Nichomacean Ethics; Aristotle teaches what modern readers know as â€Å"The Golden Mean†Ã¢â‚¬â€the understanding that moral virtue â€Å"is a mean bet... ... audience just as Virgil warns Dante of his own fate. In the opening lines of the Inferno Dante says, â€Å"In the middle of the journey of our life I came to my senses in a dark forest, for I had lost the straight path† (1408). This straight path is the way of virtue. The relevance of virtue is as applicable today as it was in the time of Homer, Aristotle, and Dante—and in a Dantean understanding of the world, failure to follow the mean carries with it the punishment of an eternity in Hell. Works Cited Aristotle. Nichomacean Ethics. Trans. W. D. Ross. Wilkie and Hurt 1220-1225. Dante, Alighieri. The Divine Comedy. Trans. H. R. Huse. Wilkie and Hurt 1398-1571. Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. Wilkie and Hurt 273-594. Wilkie, Brian, and James Hurt, ed. Literature of the Western World Volume 1. 5th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2001.

The Influence of Using Sequentra®

SAN BEDA COLLEGE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MENDIOLA, MANILA RESEARCH Methodology The Influence of Using Sequentra ® on the Johnson Controls Inc. – Global WorkPlace Knowledge Centre’s (JCI-GWK) Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services and to the Clients SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Milagros Malaya SUBMITTED BY: Mark Anthony M. Villasis DATE February 05, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Background of the Study2 II. Statement of the Problem3 III. Objectives of the Study:   General and Specific4 IV. Significance of the Study 4 V. Review of Related Literature5 VI. Integration of Literature Findings8 VII. Assumptions of the Study8 VIII. Operational Definition of Terms9 IX. Conceptual & Operational Framework12 X. Scope and Limitations13 XI. Hypotheses13 XII. Bibliography14 XIII. Appendices15 I. Background of the Study The business process outsourcing (BPO) invests heavily with technology and infrastructure. The Philippines to date is at par with the world’s best in technology. Due to their substantial investment in systems, networks, security, and software, most global BPO providers look for highly transactional, technology-intensive work such as portfolio database management, payroll, and records management to achieve the highest profit. With the global marketplace becoming increasingly competitive and the insatiable appetite for business information, the volume of data that must be managed and assimilated is growing at an exponential rate. Global corporations require standard processes, consistent data to enable global consolidation and the ability to transform raw data into business intelligence to support better decision making. In many cases, regions, countries and even cities have different finance systems, computerized maintenance management systems, purchase order processing and call centre platforms with inconsistent data capture and coding. Just to add to the complexity the data can be in different languages. To keep track of the data collected from business operations most companies use multiple systems. Retrieving and consolidating this information in a timely manner (e. g. month end reporting) can be a costly and resource intensive task. Information management centres have been forced to provide more services whilst reducing resource costs to remain competitive. In response to these business challenges, GWK is currently using Sequentra ®, a web-based software that allows capturing the following key areas of information in one comprehensive web-based application. Lease Administration |Transaction Management | |Rent & operating expense tracking |Project milestone tracking | |Full client chart of accounts for AP integration |Project budget tracking | |Critical lease dates & options |Performance measurement | |Key property contacts |Electronic customer satisfaction surveys | |Space allocations – internal charg e backs |Document management | |Space type allocations | | |Document management capability | | II. Statement of the Problem This study will be conducted to explain the influence of Sequentra ® to the Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services of JCI-JWK and to the customers. This study was intended to answer the following questions: ) What features does Sequentra ® offer to the Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services of JCI-JWK? 2) What benefits does Sequentra ® put forward to the customers? 3) Who are the existing clients of JCI-JWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services that benefited from Sequentra ®? III. Objectives of the Study: Main Objective: To examine the effect of using Sequentra ® based on operational advantage on JCI-GWK’s Transaction Managers and Lease Administrators, and satisfaction to the customers. Specific Objectives: 1) To find out the features of Sequentra ® that contributes an operation al advantage to the Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services of JCI-JWK? ) To discover the benefits that Sequentra ® offers to the customers’ businesses? 3) To determine whether the clients of JCI-JWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services are satisfied. IV. Significance of the Study With the global marketplace becoming increasingly competitive and the insatiable appetite for business information, the volume of data that must be managed and assimilated is growing at an exponential rate. Global corporations take advantage of the current technologies, and infrastructures, require standard processes, consistent data to enable global consolidation and the ability to transform raw data into business intelligence to support better decision making. This study intends to investigate the influence of using Sequentra ® on the JCI-GWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services and to its clients. Determining the features and benefits that Sequentra ® offers and find out if the clients, in turn, is satisfied. This study will also give confidence to the Information Technology (IT) practitioners to focus their initiatives on developing toolsets that provide operational advantages. V. Review of Related Literature On Web Based Applications According to an article on http://www. articlesbase. com entitled â€Å"Benefits of Web Based Applications†, some of the core benefits of Web Based Application are the following: 1) Compatibility. Web based applications are far more compatible across platforms than traditional installed software. 2) Efficiency. The benefit of web based solution is that they not only modernizes established business practices, but also makes services and information available from any web-facilitated personal computer. 3) Highly deployable. Deploying web applications to the end users are very easy. It simply needs to send the user a website address to log into and provide them with internet access facility. 4) Security of live data. Web based applications provide an additional security by removing the need for the user to have access to the data and back end servers. 5) Cost Effective. Web based applications can considerably lower the costs because of reduced support and maintenance, lower requirements on the end user system and simplified plans. On Operational Advantage An eHow contributor wrote an article on how can the information technology (IT) change a business. According to the article, IT has brought about a revolution at the workplace since the 90s. The recent development and fast-paced adoption of Internet communication and Web-based technologies and applications has enhanced the potential of IT. IT and computer systems deployed strategically can impact the operational aspects and productivity parameters of a business. IT and attendant technologies and tools can be used to automate key business operations, functions and activities of a business. Businesses can invest in desktop computers, workstations, laptops, minicomputers, notebook computers and high-end servers for a host of organizational tasks and functions. Market-available software, computing applications, networking and other IT productivity tools installed in computers and computer systems can help professionals, workers and staff in a business to streamline work processes and execute tasks and functions faster in order to achieve organizational-defined goals and targets. Johnson Controls has developed Sequentra ® to enhance real estate management, lease administration, project management and reporting for improved productivity and decision making. This application was developed by real estate professionals who possess a unique knowledge of other applications offered in the marketplace, and a keen appreciation of the switching costs to move to web-based applications. As a result, Sequentra ® was designed to dynamically integrate with existing legacy systems and provide web-based access to certain data managed in the legacy system. This allows corporations to gain the benefits of web access without the cost and time to replace systems, retrain staff and modify processes. In addition, Sequentra ® adds new functionality and reporting capability not otherwise present in other legacy systems. (Sequentra ® Technology for the Real Estate Industry). [pic] Figure 1. Integrated Components of Sequentra ® On Customer Satisfaction About the virtual environment, the research that has addressed the influence of perceived quality on satisfaction is limited. Rolland (2003) studied the relationship between the perceived quality of a website and satisfaction with the site. The results shows that the perceived quality of the website influence positively satisfaction. This relationship has been demonstrated by Wolfinbarger and Gilly (2003) they shown that the overall quality of service, predicts strongly satisfaction of users. The same result was also confirmed by Bressolles (2004) who studied this link in a shopping experience at two sites: a site for digital products and a travel site. The results show a strong and positive relationship between the two concepts. It follows that service quality influence positively satisfaction after a purchase from a merchant site. VI. Integration of Literature Findings Through the literature review, the researcher has shown the benefits of the web-based applications, the operational advantage of adopting the information technology (e. g. adoption of Internet communication and Web-based technologies and applications), and the influence of perceived quality of a website on satisfaction. It is therefore reasonable to consider the influences of the web-based application on the operational advantage of a service and the satisfaction of the customers. Meanwhile, technology adoption generates less human contact which might result in waste of time and effort and concern about privacy and confidentiality from the customer point of view (Bitner 2001). Meyronin (2004) has indicated that electronic intermediation tends to impoverish service relations, and human interactions might create value through advanced services, so that a balance between competitive advantage and productivity gains is necessary. VII. Assumptions of the Study The assumptions of the study are as follows: 1. The researcher will identify the Sequentra ® features that have been suggested as being important for Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services. 2. The researcher will also pinpoint the Sequentra ® benefits that are known to offer business advantages to the clients. 3. The existing clients of JCI-JWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services that have benefited from Sequentra ® are ranging from regional organizations to large multi-national corporations. VIII. Operational Definition of Terms Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a subset of outsourcing that involves the contracting of the operations and responsibilities of specific business functions (or processes) to a third-party service provider. Typically categorized into back office outsourcing – which includes internal business functions such as human resources or finance and accounting, and front office outsourcing – which includes customer-related services such as contact center services. BPO that is contracted outside a company's country is called offshore outsourcing. BPO that is contracted to a company's neighboring (or nearby) country is called nearshore outsourcing. (Wikipedia) Given the proximity of BPO to the information technology industry, it is also categorized as an information technology enabled service or ITES. Knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) and legal process outsourcing (LPO) are some of the sub-segments of business process outsourcing industry. Information technology (IT) is the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of computing and telecommunications. The term in its modern sense first appeared in a 1958 article published in the Harvard Business Review, in which authors Leavitt and Whisler commented that â€Å"the new technology does not yet have a single established name. We shall call it information technology. † (Wikipedia) IT is the area of managing technology and spans wide variety of areas that include but are not limited to things such as processes, computer software, information systems, computer hardware, programming languages, and data constructs. In short, anything that renders data, information or perceived knowledge in any visual format whatsoever, via any multimedia distribution mechanism, is considered part of the domain space known as Information Technology (IT). (Wikipedia) Lease Administration Services. Lease Administration is the process of maintaining and utilizing pertinent information contained within the lease by either the landlord or tenant. It includes the performing of all activities that ensure lease compliance–consisting of both monetary and non monetary obligations. It includes calculating rent increases and the other party confirming calculations already made. It includes the process by which the tenant notifies the landlord of its intent to exercise an option to renew or its intent to vacate. It also includes the process by which landlords determine additional monetary charges a tenant may be liable for. It includes determining each party's insurance requirements under the lease. In short, it includes the entire process of determining obligations under the lease and ensuring such obligations are met by the other party. Lease administration by the tenant would include providing information (critical dates, rights and responsibilities) to its managers including facilities, operations, finance, and risk. These titles (responsibilities ultimately) may be filled by the same individual, or not. If not, they may be â€Å"outsourced† which contributes further at times to the confusion and the possibility of oversights in ensuring lease obligations are being met. Sequentra ® is an integrated, collaborative, web-based real estate software solution and serves as a central repository for all portfolio and project-related information. Sequentra was developed by Johnson Controls to provide clients with enhanced communications and accountability for all facets of real estate and project-related requirements. This real estate software also contains a lease administration module that, when combined with the project tracking feature, can fully integrate a client’s entire real estate database and reporting system. Transaction Management. Transaction management is the efficient management of real estate related dealings. Organizing information and tasks in a sequential order and makes the process easy to track by all parties involved with the transactions. Sending notifications to the transaction team members informing them that they have an active task. Ensuring that transactions are completed on schedule and that the transaction team works more efficiently thus reducing the cycle times. IX. Conceptual & Operational Framework Firstly, this study aims to explore the influence of using Sequentra ® based on operational advantage on the JCI-GWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services. Determine the features and benefits that Sequentra offers and find out if the clients, in turn, is satisfied. The researcher will start with three questions: First, is there an operational advantage that the Transaction Managers and Lease Administrators experienced in using Sequentra ®? Second, what benefits does Sequentra ® put forward to the clients? Third, who are the existing customers of the JCI-JWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services that have benefited from Sequentra ®. An in-depth interview method will be designed. Then, a questionnaire survey follows to validate how Sequentra ® influences the JCI-GWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services, and the client satisfaction. Figure 2. Conceptual Framework X. Scope and Limitations This study will be conducted mainly to explore the influence of using Sequentra ® on the JCI-GWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services and to the clients. The focus will be on the operational advantage of the services and the client’s satisfaction based on the benefits that Sequentra ® offers to their businesses. Data will be gathered through descriptive method. This will serve as the primary source of data collection. Secondary data will include related literature about the subject of the research. XI. Hypotheses The researcher proposes a direct relationship between using Sequentra ® and the operational advantage to the Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services of JCI-JWK and client satisfaction. H1. Using Sequentra ® which increases operation efficiency of service is positively related with client satisfaction. H2. Using Sequentra ® which increases operation efficiency of service is negatively related with client satisfaction when the services fail. XII. Bibliography Online Articles Sequentra ® Technology for the Real Estate Industry http://www. sequentra. com/solutions/sequentra. html Sequentra ® User Help Section http://www. sequentra. net/sequentra/help/user_help/new_help/! SSL! /FlashHelp/Sequentra_User_Help_Section. htm Business Process Outsourcing http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing Information Technology http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Information_technology Biswajit Nag, Business Process Outsourcing: Impact and Implications, Bulletin on Asia-Pacific Perspectives 2004/05. Retrieved September 12, 2009 from ebsco. com Journals Bitner MJ (2001), Service and Technology: Opportunities and Paradoxes. Manage Service Quality 11(6):375–379 Bressolles G. (2004), The quality of electronic service, NETQUAL: scale, consequences and moderating variables, Ph. D. in Management Sciences, University of Toulouse I. Meyronin B (2004), ICT: the creation of value and differentiation in services. Manage Service Quality 14(2/3):216–225 Rolland S. (2003), The impact of Internet use on perceived quality and consumer satisfaction, PhD in Management Sciences, University Paris Dauphine. Wolfinbarger M. and Gilly M. C. (2003), E-TailQ: dimensionalizing, measuring and predicting retail quality, Journal of Retailing, 79, 183-198. XIII. Appendices Appendix 1. Sequentra Components SEQUENTRA COMPONENTS | |Project Module |Team assignment and milestone tracking (e-mail ticklers) | |   |Location deal point analysis | |   |Budget tracking | |   |Space programming | |   |Contacts database | | |Single repository for documents | | |Savings calculations | |Property Module |Rent stream and ex penses | | |Internal allocations | | |Lease clauses | | |Critical dates & options (e-mail ticklers) | | Contacts database | |Reporting |Standard reports library | | |Ad hoc reporting capability | | |Produces rich, highly formatted reports into Adobe Acrobat, Excel and HTML | |System Admin |Assigns flexible, secure access rights to end users | | |Capability to customize fields, e-mail notifications and project templates | | |Manage document templates library | Appendix 2. Specific Features and Benefits of Sequentra ® FEATURES |BENEFITS | |Project/Property Specific Bulletin |Cycle time for projects is greatly reduced as team members can communicate and collaborate on | |Board |projects anytime, anywhere. | |Web-based application |Does not require any software to be installed on a user’s local machine. The only requirement| | |is Internet access. | |Central repository for all project |  Lets users who are dispersed collaborate on files associated with each assignment. Users | |related files and document templates |always know where to go for the most recent version of a file. | |Flexible, secure access |Defined security levels ensure that users have access to applicable projects/properties. | |Process Automation, Milestone email |Communication is enhanced, as team members can be automatically e-mailed when an important | |Notifications |assignment milestone has been reached or falls behind schedule. | |Customizable |Can be customized to mirror your organization. | Appendix 3. Sequentra ®, an exclusive Real Estate Management tool with multiple advantages Because Sequentra ® was developed by real estate and e-business experts and is supported by Johnson Controls, a global real estate services and facilities management company, clients can count on a tool designed to help maximize the performance of their real estate assets. †¢ Seamless integration between property and project modules to save time and eliminate errors. †¢ Real-time collaboration and information sharing to reduce cycle time. †¢ 24/7 access to data from web-based browsers. †¢ Automated workflow ensures schedules are maintained and results are measurable. †¢ Project team members have access to project files and templates. †¢ Flexible access rights for file and project security. Embedded proactive email notifications enhance communication regarding project milestones. †¢ Fully customizable and scalable to fit the needs of any organization. †¢ Generate self-definable reports with a user-friendly interface. Johnson Controls operates in more than 50 countries, with thousands of dedicated real estate services and facilities management employees, and a billion square feet under management. Customers benefit from a worldwide knowledge network focused on delivering strategically-based services and solutions designed to contribute to enterprise goals. Appendix 4. List of Existing Clients Below is a partial list of GWK clients that have benefited from Sequentra ® Solutions. Agilent Technologies |Manpower | |Cadbury |Otis | |Carrier Corporation |Pratt & Whitney | |Hamilton Sundstrand |Ryder | |Henry Schein |Sikorsky | |Motorola |Sonoco | | |United Technologies Realty | | |WPP | ———————– Sequentra ® Features and Benefits Operational advantage on the JCI-GWK’s Transaction Management and Lease Administration Services Client Satisfaction

buy custom Energy Drinks essay

buy custom Energy Drinks essay Energy drinks refer to beverages that contain calories, caffeine and other energy enhancing ingredients like vitamin B and herbal extracts. They first appeared in Europe in the 1960s and have ever been popular since then. The consumption of energy drinks is rapidly increasing and has a large untapped market in India. This paper will demonstrate a chocolate based energy drink, Mozarl energy drink, and demonstrate how the drink will be marketed in India. Product Description Mozarl energy drink is a new chocolate energy drink in the market whose purpose is to help the consumer boost his/her energy levels and improve metabolism. The Mozarl energy drink contains caffeine that helps improve strength, endurance and mental function. The Mozarl energy drink is packaged in a large returnable bottle (LRB) and non-returnable/ disposable bottle (NRD). The Mozarl energy drink gives the consumer extra burst of energy. Its energy comes from two main ingredients: sugar and caffeine. An average 12-ounce Mozarl energy drink contains 85 milligrams of caffeine. The reasons for picking Mozarl energy drink is that it is actually natural chocolate flavor unlike other drinks with artificial chocolate flavors. Mozarl energy drinks are easily applicable and they need to be reinvented in the Indian market. The target country in this case is India. As a category, India is a small as far as energy drinks is concerned by conservative estimates but the market has opened up and is growing at a very steady rate (Pinto and Shahana). Pinto and Joshi say that expert estimation show that the market is growing at 25 percent annually. This leaves room that no doubt there is a potential market for energy drinks in India. Chibber further asserts that the energy drink market in India is still in its infancy thus strengthening the fact that we will have a ready market for our product. Our Mozarl energy drink target audience will be anyone between the ages of 15-45 years; the young, ravers, athletes and even young adults in India. India a country that boosts itself as a sports hub in the Asian continent and sports like cricket and football are very popular. For athletes, we have discovered that they will need to improve stamina on the courts. Older adults will use Mozarl to enhance their physical performance not only in work but also even in bedroom matters. Mozarl is designed in such a way that it is a status drink. Therefore, we attract the youth who will want to be caught swallowing a can of Mozarl energy drink due to its designer status. To differentiate our products from competition, we will have to broaden the target market in an effort to reach niche markets. We have discovered that such submarkets in India will include energy drinks designed specifically for women, for the body builders, for the extreme sport enthusiasts and for carbohydrate conscious. We w ill target the upper and middle income earners but we will also distribute Mozarl to other rural towns in India as well. Energy drinks market in the U.S. is very much developed unlike in India. The U.S. market is very much attractive to the young upper middle class to affluent users. Statistics from Datamonitor indicate that the global soft drinks market grew at a rate of 3.45 percent from 2005-2009 and new product launches increased by 8.59 percent. The U.S. topped by retail sales while India ranked 25th in retail sales but 13th in terms of number of new product launches in 2009. India has a large population with 47 percent of the people below 30 years of age. Despite this, India has a low consumption average of 5.2 liters against the U.S. average of 300-400 liters or even a world average of 85.22 liters. In 2006, the U.S. consumer drank 900m liters of energy drinks and this was a 47 percent increase from the previous year (Merett). The growth of energy drink consumption was attributed to male oriented energy drinks and a consumer looking for healthy drinks who want to enjoy a new wave of energy products. The latent demand for energy drinks in India neither actual nor future sles but can go either way especially if its market is inefficient market. Inefficiencies in the Indian market are caused lack of international openness, regulations, cartel like behaviors and cultural barriers. The single most important variable determining consumption in any country is income, the United States is a developed country unlike India and therefore we expect demand in Indi be lower when compared to the U.S. India has some cultural beliefs that may limit consumption while the U.S. has few cultural beliefs, in any does exist. Language is barrier in India due to its many sub-tribes and English is not commonly used throughout the country unlike in the U.S. where almost 100 percent of the target market understands English. As a developed country U.S. citizens have extra money to spend in luxuries and other affluent products like our energy drink. The living conditions in the U.S. are high as to when compa red to those in India and therefore we expect a lower energy drink uptake in India as compared to the statistics in the U.S. Indians attitude towards foreign products has been shown to be poor. Therefore, we are planning on using local musicians and Bollywood starts to market Mozarl and have the distinctive nature as being one of their products. Negotiating Business with Indian Channels Business regulation varies across the continent and India has stringiest laws unlike in the U.S. where we have relaxed systems. It is important to realize that India has a history of invasion and migration that has influenced its culture, economy and how business is conducted in general. Economic reforms however have ensured that business markets have continued to strengthen and grow. Indias population consists of 80 percent Hindus, 12 percent islands and 8 percent other ethinic groups. According to Katz, business meeting in India generally starts with a small friendly talk including personal questions about the family. This is especially important as it is seen as building a good rapport and trust before business. The family unit is highly respected and it is therefore important that a lot of interest is shown towards Indian counterparts to help establish successful relationships. During negotiations, it is vital to trust and establish relationships with Indians before any form of business can take place. This is mainly to help bridge cultural and communication gap that we had seen earlier that do exist. These negotiations can be done by individuals or a team of negotiators with everyone assigned a specific role. Although Indians may appear in scheduled meetings late, they expect foreigners to be punctual and therefore it is important that agreed time is observed. Although both men and women can take part in introductions, men should wait women to initiate handshakes first as some Indian women may not be ready to make a physical handshake with men prompting a nod from foreigners. Indians value academic and professional titles and is important that they are used. Culture dictates that older people are introduced and greeted first. Namste is a traditional Indian greeting that involves putting both hands together as if in prayer but light handshakes can be done if a foreigner (Katz, p.3). Challenges in Conducting Business in India A review by Ansar lists the following as the challenges foreign investors encounter when doing business in India; Building relationships_ Indian culture focuses more relationship and trust and cultural awareness will help develop strategies to avoid frustrations and delayed projects in order to be able to reach tangible results. Levels of English_ most university graduate in urban centers have a good command of English but understanding Indian English can be challenging especially with their heavy accents. Being aware of Indian English will help reduce both loss of time and reduce misunderstandings. Authority_ many Indian cultures places a lot of importance to authority and status. Unless well understood, these complexities of Indian attitudes and how they affect business can make organizations doiing business in India struggle and fail to harness value or experience from its employees. Delays in courts_ foreign companies face the daunting task of case delays in Indian courts some taking even years to resolve. Arbitration has not gained prominence and can also be long. Corruption_ corruption in India is a big hurdle. India was ranked number 92 out of 159 countries that were surveyed by Transparency International on corruption index. There is rampant bureaucracy as well as many political and regulatory risks can be a big challenge. Inadequate infrastructure_ India has a poor infrastructure with poor energy supply, ineffective airports and unpaved roads will be a big challenge especially for distribution purposes. Strategy Our strategy will include detailing the advantages of consuming Mozarl energy drink and this will include; Mozarl energy drink will help relieve fatigue for those who suffer from this problem. By raising energy levels, Mozarl energy drink will help enhance mental alertness. Mozarl energy drink is best in providing herbal and mineral substances. Mozarl energy drink is exactly suited for that to perform strong works that need energy. Helps fight against drowsiness at all times. Competition The competitive landscape in India is that one major brand, Red Bull, controls 66 percent of the market while second on the list is coca colas burn that controls 12 percent of the market. Others are Goldwin Healthcare PVTs Cloud9 and JMJ Groups XXX. This shows that although dominated by Red Bull, there exists opportunities and the market is not saturated. Our competitive advantage will be introducing a sugar free product in the market, a sleek package and we will introduce the product in the market by using person to person strategy in order to become a next frontier in branding competition. Using a Multi-Formatted Promotional Program Reaching the Target Audience Will do exactly as the old adage goes start with where you audience is. We will start by using advertising that can appeal from teenagers to young adults. We will use popular musicians and Bollywood stars in marketing our products as they appeal to our target audience. Media Format to be Used There is a good TV viewership in India and our target audiences are people who can afford TV sets. We will use television as the main advertising media due to visual and audio messages. India has wide and good internet coverage and due to the fact that our products appeals young affluent adults, we will use the internet to advertise on top of using TV. Mobile connectivity in India is the second largest in the world and we will target mobile users by using Indias favorite mobile providers by sending messages for availability of our products in major retail outlets throughout the country. Other will be use of billboards and POS materials Retail Stores in India India has several retail outlets but most of them are located in urban centers. International retail outlet like Mobile Store, McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Big Bazaar and Monginis can be found in India. Other local outlets like supermarkets and hyper-stores are also popular and can be used as distribution points. Indias postal system is not very reliable hence we will not depend it on distribution. Indians love bright things and we will package Mozarl according to their preferred colors; bright red PET and cans. We will package the smallest can at 200ml aimed at the relative small consumers and for the affluent big spenders we will have 500ml bottles. Cans will be sold at 300ml and this way, we will attract our target markets with not only attractive colors but also with the sleekest packages. Buy custom Energy Drinks essay